bricoleur commit
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commit
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2 changed files with 15 additions and 57 deletions
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@ -164,54 +164,7 @@ object TestRunner {
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helper(events, initState)
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}
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def nBitPredictor(events: List[BranchEvent]): Int = {
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case class nBitPredictor(
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values : List[Int],
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predictionRules : List[Boolean],
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transitionRules : Int => Boolean => Int,
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){
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val slots = values.size
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def predict(pc: Int): Boolean = predictionRules(values(pc.getTag(slots)))
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def update(pc: Int, taken: Boolean): nBitPredictor = {
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val current = values(pc.getTag(slots))
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copy(values = values.updated(pc.getTag(slots), transitionRules(current)(taken)))
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}
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}
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val initPredictor = nBitPredictor(
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List.fill(4)(0),
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List(
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false,
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false,
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true,
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true,
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),
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r => r match {
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case 0 => taken => if(taken) 1 else 0
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case 1 => taken => if(taken) 3 else 0
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case 2 => taken => if(taken) 3 else 0
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case 3 => taken => if(taken) 3 else 2
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}
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)
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events.foldLeft((0, initPredictor)){ case(((acc, bp), event)) => event match {
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case Taken(pc, _) if bp.predict(pc) => (acc, bp.update(pc, true))
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case Taken(pc, _) => (acc + 1, bp.update(pc, false))
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case NotTaken(pc) if !bp.predict(pc) => (acc, bp.update(pc, false))
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case NotTaken(pc) => (acc + 1, bp.update(pc, true))
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}}._1
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}
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say(OneBitInfiniteSlots(events))
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say(nBitPredictor(events))
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}
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true
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19
theory2.org
19
theory2.org
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@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
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#+end_src
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* Question 3 - Branch prediction
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Consider a 2 bit branch predictor with only 4 slots for a 32 bit architecture, where the decision to
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Consider a 2 bit branch predictor with only 4 slots for a 32 bit architecture (without BTB), where the decision to
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take a branch or not is decided in accordance to the following table:
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#+begin_src text
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state || predict taken || next state if taken || next state if not taken ||
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@ -137,8 +137,8 @@
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#+BEGIN_SRC scala
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sealed trait BranchEvent
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case class Taken(addr: Int) extends BranchEvent
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case class NotTaken(addr: Int) extends BranchEvent
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case class Taken(from: Int, to: Int) extends BranchEvent
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case class NotTaken(at: Int) extends BranchEvent
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def profile(events: List[BranchEvent]): Int = ???
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@ -170,8 +170,8 @@
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// `case Constructor(arg1, arg2) :: t => if(p(arg1, arg2))`
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// means we want to match a list whose first element is of type Constructor while satisfying some predicate p,
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// called an if guard.
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case Taken(addr) :: t if( predictionTable(addr)) => helper(t, predictionTable)
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case Taken(addr) :: t if(!predictionTable(addr)) => 1 + helper(t, predictionTable.updated(addr, true))
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case Taken(from, to) :: t if( predictionTable(from)) => helper(t, predictionTable)
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case Taken(from, to) :: t if(!predictionTable(from)) => 1 + helper(t, predictionTable.updated(from, true))
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case NotTaken(addr) :: t if(!predictionTable(addr)) => 1 + helper(t, predictionTable.updated(addr, false))
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case NotTaken(addr) :: t if( predictionTable(addr)) => helper(t, predictionTable)
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case _ => 0
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@ -191,14 +191,19 @@
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** Your task
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Your job is to implement a test that checks how many misses occur for a 2 bit branch predictor with 8 slots.
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The rule table is the same as in question 3.
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For simplicitys sake, assume that every value in the table is initialized to 00.
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The predictor does not use a branch target buffer (BTB), which means that the address will always be decoded in
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the ID stage.
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For you this means you do not need to keep track of branch targets, simplifying your simulation quite a bit.
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(If not you would need to add logic for when BTB value does not match actual value)
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For simplicity's sake, assume that every value in the table is initialized to 00.
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For this task it is necessary to use something more sophisticated than ~Map[(Int, Boolean)]~ to represent
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your branch predictor model.
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The skeleton code is located in ~testRunner.scala~ and can be run using testOnly FiveStage.ProfileTest.
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With a 2 bit 4 slot scheme, how many misses will you incur?
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With a 2 bit 8 slot scheme, how many mispredicts will happen?
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Answer with a number.
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* Question 5 - Cache profiling
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